2003 Microchip Technology Inc.
Preliminary
DS40300C-page 107
PIC16F62X
15.0 INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
Each PIC16F62X instruction is a 14-bit word divided
into an OPCODE which specifies the instruction type
and one or more operands which further specify the
operation of the instruction. The PIC16F62X instruction
set summary in Table 15-2 lists byte-oriented, bit-
oriented, and literal and control operations. Table 15-1
shows the opcode field descriptions.
For byte-oriented instructions, 'f' represents a file
register designator and 'd' represents a destination
designator. The file register designator specifies which
file register is to be used by the instruction.
The destination designator specifies where the result of
the operation is to be placed. If 'd' is zero, the result is
placed in the W register. If 'd' is one, the result is placed
in the file register specified in the instruction.
For bit-oriented instructions, 'b' represents a bit field
designator which selects the number of the bit affected
by the operation, while 'f' represents the number of the
file in which the bit is located.
For literal and control operations, 'k' represents an
eight or eleven bit constant or literal value.
TABLE 15-1:
OPCODE FIELD
DESCRIPTIONS
The instruction set is highly orthogonal and is grouped
into three basic categories:
Byte-oriented operations
Bit-oriented operations
Literal and control operations
All
instructions
are
executed
within
one
single
instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the
program counter is changed as a result of an
instruction. In this case, the execution takes two
instruction cycles with the second cycle executed as a
NOP
. One instruction cycle consists of four oscillator
periods. Thus, for an oscillator frequency of 4 MHz, the
normal instruction execution time is 1
s. If a
conditional test is true or the program counter is
changed as a result of an instruction, the instruction
execution time is 2
s.
Table 15-2 lists the instructions recognized by the
MPASM assembler.
Figure 15-1 shows the three general formats that the
instructions can have.
All examples use the following format to represent a
hexadecimal number:
0xhh
where h signifies a hexadecimal digit.
FIGURE 15-1:
GENERAL FORMAT FOR
INSTRUCTIONS
Field
Description
f
Register file address (0x00 to 0x7F)
W
Working register (accumulator)
b
Bit address within an 8-bit file register
k
Literal field, constant data or label
x
Don't care location (= 0 or 1)
The assembler will generate code with x = 0. It is the
recommended form of use for compatibility with all
Microchip software tools.
d
Destination select; d = 0: store result in W,
d = 1: store result in file register f.
Default is d = 1
label
Label name
TOS
Top of Stack
PC
Program Counter
PCLA
TH
Program Counter High Latch
GIE
Global Interrupt Enable bit
WDT
Watchdog Timer/Counter
TO
Timeout bit
PD
Power-down bit
dest
Destination either the W register or the specified regis-
ter file location
[ ]
Options
( )
Contents
Assigned to
< >
Register bit field
In the set of
italics
User defined term (font is courier)
Note 1: Any unused opcode is reserved. Use of
any reserved opcode may cause unex-
pected operation.
2: To maintain upward compatibility with
future PICmicro products, do not use the
OPTION
and TRIS instructions.
Byte-oriented file register operations
d = 0 for destination W
OPCODE
d
f (FILE #)
d = 1 for destination f
f = 7-bit file register address
Bit-oriented file register operations
OPCODE
b (BIT #)
f (FILE #)
b = 3-bit bit address
f = 7-bit file register address
Literal and control operations
OPCODE
k (literal)
k = 8-bit immediate value
OPCODE
k (literal)
k = 11-bit immediate value
General
CALL
and GOTO instructions only
13
8
7
6
0
13
10 9
7
0
6
13
8 7
0
13
11 10
0
相关PDF资料
AT97SC3204-X1A50-1 CRYPTO TPM LPC 3.0-3.6V 28TSSOP
ATA6620N-TAQY TXRX LIN BUS W/VREG SO-8
ATA6661-TAQJ 19 TXRX LIN 2.0 3.3V/5V 8SOIC
ATA6670-FFQW IC TXRX LIN DUAL 14VDFN
ATAM893T-TKSYD IC MCU FLASH 4K MTP 20SSOP
ATF1500ABV-15JI IC CPLD 15NS LOW VOLT PLCC
ATF1500AL-20JI IC CPLD 20NS LOW POW 44PLCC
ATF1502ASV-15JI44 IC CPLD EE HP 15NS 44-PLCC
相关代理商/技术参数
AT91SAM9XE-EK 功能描述:开发板和工具包 - ARM Eval Kit for SAM9XE Series RoHS:否 制造商:Arduino 产品:Development Boards 工具用于评估:ATSAM3X8EA-AU 核心:ARM Cortex M3 接口类型:DAC, ICSP, JTAG, UART, USB 工作电源电压:3.3 V
AT91SAM-ICE 功能描述:仿真器/模拟器 JTAG emulator AT91 ARM7/ARM9 RoHS:否 制造商:Blackhawk 产品:System Trace Emulators 工具用于评估:C6000, C5000, C2000, OMAP, DAVINCI, SITARA, TMS470, TMS570, ARM 7/9, ARM Cortex A8/R4/M3 用于:XDS560v2
AT91SAMS64-AI 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:AT91 ARM㈢ Thumb㈢-based Microcontrollers
AT91SC192192CT-USB 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:32-bit Secure Microcontrollers
AT91SC25672RC 制造商:ATMEL 制造商全称:ATMEL Corporation 功能描述:32-bit Secure Microcontroller for Smart Cards
AT91SC321RC-MQC-AM2 功能描述:ARM微控制器 - MCU For Secure Trnsactns in Smart Crd/PC Apps RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 核心:ARM Cortex M4F 处理器系列:STM32F373xx 数据总线宽度:32 bit 最大时钟频率:72 MHz 程序存储器大小:256 KB 数据 RAM 大小:32 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.65 V to 3.6 V, 2 V to 3.6 V, 2.2 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 85 C 封装 / 箱体:LQFP-48 安装风格:SMD/SMT
AT91SC321RC-MQC-AM5 功能描述:ARM微控制器 - MCU For Secure Trnsactns in Smart Crd/PC Apps RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 核心:ARM Cortex M4F 处理器系列:STM32F373xx 数据总线宽度:32 bit 最大时钟频率:72 MHz 程序存储器大小:256 KB 数据 RAM 大小:32 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.65 V to 3.6 V, 2 V to 3.6 V, 2.2 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 85 C 封装 / 箱体:LQFP-48 安装风格:SMD/SMT
AT91SC321RC-MQC-AM7 功能描述:ARM微控制器 - MCU For Secure Trnsactns in Smart Crd/PC Apps RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 核心:ARM Cortex M4F 处理器系列:STM32F373xx 数据总线宽度:32 bit 最大时钟频率:72 MHz 程序存储器大小:256 KB 数据 RAM 大小:32 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.65 V to 3.6 V, 2 V to 3.6 V, 2.2 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 85 C 封装 / 箱体:LQFP-48 安装风格:SMD/SMT